Northern Territory · Attraction
Magnetic Termite Mounds
Nature's precision-built towers
schedule 1 min read / Updated Jun 2026
The magnetic termite mounds of Litchfield National Park are among the most extraordinary natural structures in Australia, hundreds of wedge-shaped towers standing up to two metres high across a black-soil floodplain, each one oriented on a precise north-south axis. Built by the tiny Amitermes meridionalis termite, this orientation is thought to be a sophisticated temperature-regulation strategy that minimises heat exposure during the hottest part of the day.
Each mound is broad-faced to the east and west, capturing warming morning and afternoon sun while its thin north-south edge faces into the midday heat. The structures can survive for 50 to 100 years and house up to a million individual termites in a complex network of chambers, tunnels, arches and nurseries. The species is found only in the northern parts of Australia.
A boardwalk constructed across the black-soil plains provides a comfortable viewing area just off Litchfield Park Road, with interpretive signage explaining termite biology and construction methods. Public toilets are available on site. The area is accessible by 2WD vehicle year-round, making it one of the more reliable dry-season and wet-season stops in the park.
The mounds are located in the northern section of Litchfield National Park. No swimming or camping is available at this site. An NT Parks Visitor Pass is required.
Scenic views
Lookouts near Magnetic Termite Mounds.
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